In choosing my Domestic Violence awareness month topic this week, I reflected on a conversation I had with my sister some months ago. I asked her what she’d like to know about domestic violence.
She said, “why don’t they just leave, Rel? Like, why do the women stay? I don’t get that.”
The most commonly ascribed ‘clinical’ theory is battered women’s syndrome. Battered women’s syndrome is said to be a form of post-traumatic stress. The syndrome has four stages:
1) Denial – she denies to herself and everyone else that the abuse is taking place.
2) Guilt – she acknowledges that there is abuse taking place but believes she brought it on herself and is therefore responsible for it.
3) Enlightenment – she recognizes that no-one deserves to be abused and relinquished responsibility. She stays in the relationship hoping to work things out.
4) Responsibility – she concedes that the abuser is not going to change and she decides to leave and get on with her life.
Learned helplessness is another theory sometimes used to explain why women stay. As the name suggests, learned helplessness is a condition where the victim of abuse fails to recognize their ability to change or escape from an unpleasant or destructive situation.
And to all that I say clinical-sminical! Here’s a summary of the reality that one woman faced when trying to leave her abusive husband. I’m sure she is not alone in her experience.
You can’t escape him. He has access to the same places you do and when he finds you, the abuse he inflicts will be worse than ever.
In order to hide the abuse, you’ve become isolated and now have no-where to go. If you do have friend or family to turn to – are you really going to drag them into this tangled mess? (In this woman’s case, a police officer actually told her that her violent husband was her problem and she had no right inflicting him on anyone else).
He’s and expert liar so you call the police, he explains you’re out of your mind, the police believe him and bring him home. Similarly, professionals have a hard time believing a quiet, educated man would do the things you accuse him of.
Your pastor tells you that love conquers all and to “turn the other cheek”.
You end up in couples counseling with a counselor who tells you both that you need to communicate and trust more openly. Despite her assurances to the contrary, the counsellor raises issues you’ve told them in confidence. Your husband appears to consider these issues – he nods, looks reflective and says all the right things. The self satisfied counsellor sends you on your way to work on the issues. You get home and your husband beats the living daylights you of you.
This women ended up getting away from her husband but I’ll end this post by quoting from her letter.
“I still remember with special bitterness the psychiatrist, doctors, and policemen who told me that I must enjoy such treatment, or I would never put up with it.”