Christine tells me that October is DV awareness month in the USA. I’d like to start our discussion on the subject by looking at a less publicized aspect of DV – sibling abuse.
Sibling abuse is defined as being physical, emotional or sexual abuse of a child carried out by a sibling. Sounds obvious, I know, but there’s more to it than you might think. Sibling sexual abuse is clear case of abuse but where are the boundaries for (sibling) physical and emotional abuse? If you have children (or brothers and sisters), I challenge you to recall a week where you didn’t observe (or participate in) a fight of some description. The main difference between sibling rivalry and sibling abuse is that in the case of abuse, one child is always the victim and the other child is always the aggressor.
Let’s look at some specific examples:
Physical
* hitting * slapping * shoving * punching
* biting * choking * kicking * excessive tickling
Emotional
* teasing * name calling * belittling * ridiculing
* intimidating * annoying * provoking * destroy victim’s belongings
* threaten or harm family pet to elicit an emotional response from the victim
Sexual
* unwanted touching * indecent exposure * attempted penetration
* intercourse * rape * sodomy
Siblings may experience physical, emotional or sexual abuse in isolation or in any combination. It’s important to note that emotional abuse is always present in physical and/or sexual abuse.
The University of Michigan’s Sibling Abuse page suggests that the following signs may suggest that sibling abuse is taking place:
* One child always avoids their sibling
* Changes in behavior such as eating and sleeping habits and nightmares
* Reenacting abuse during play
* Inappropriate sexually based play
* Violence between siblings escalates over time
* Constant complaints to parents
* Abusing a younger sibling in turn
In my post next week, I will discuss risk factors and preventative measures. In the meantime, really watch the ‘play’ that takes place between your children. Is there any cause for concern?








